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Chili Garlic Noodles Recipe

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These noodles are UN-REAL. Seriously. Al dente noodles are coated in an umami-loaded sauce with smoky dried chilies, lots of garlic and a touch of Thai basil. But the secret? Anchovies; which you won’t be able to tell are in there, but they add so much depth. Serve this on its own or with a side of pan-fried fish or chicken. It’s super quick, and you’ll have it on the table in less than 30 mins from start to finish!

chili garlic noodles blog
Chili garlic noodles with Thai basil.

A Thai dish…but the way it should be

It may surprise you that Thai people actually use pasta quite often, as we love Thai-Western flavour mashups. Some of my favourites are Pad Macaroni and Tom Yum Spaghetti.

But there is one I don’t love. It is called “spaghetti pad prik hang” or “dry chilies spaghetti” where we stir fry spaghetti noodles with dried chilies, garlic, Thai basil, and salted fish or bacon bits. It SOUNDS good…except I find it dry, and the ingredients are “mixed” but somehow nothing really comes together into a cohesive dish.

So I set out to create a version that I think this dish SHOULD be; using the same set of ingredients, because I knew these ingredients have potential to be awesome together given the right execution. The results were beyond my expectations!

Few tweaks; incredible result.

I made a few important changes to the original dish that make all the difference:

1. The right dried chilies

The original dish uses dried chilies left in big chunks or whole. The problem with this is that the chili flavour remains trapped; and unless you’re actually eating the pieces of dried chilies, you can’t really taste much of them. And eating a piece of dried chili straight up isn’t a pleasant texture, and can be too spicy for some.

Solution? Ground chilies. I took whole dried chilies and removed the seeds so that I can add a lot of chili flavour without making it too spicy. Now the chili flavour coats ALL the noodles and becomes the star, as it should.

2. Anchovies

Typically this dish is starts out with stir frying either bacon bits or pieces of salted fish in oil until crispy. Those pieces of salted protein really carry the dish, and any bites without them are just not as good. I wanted to find a way to infuse the umami saltiness into the entire dish so every bite is equally satisfying.

Solution? Minced anchovies. They “melt” into the sauce, so you won’t even know that they’re there, but they make all the difference.

3. Butter is better

A major issue I had with this dish was that it’s always dry. So dry. The noodles are stir fried in seasoning but there is no sauce to speak of.

Solution? Butter. Adding a little butter helps add lusciousness do a noodle dish that isn’t saucy. Also, you can’t be shy with the oil in this recipe; they need to be glistening!

Ingredients You’ll Need

Here are all the ingredients you’ll need; super simple! Read on for tips about choosing the best noodles for the job, and check out the FAQs below for more about dried chilies and how to make this recipe vegan.

chili garlic noodles ingchili garlic noodles ing
Left to right, top to bottom. Anchovies, garlic, dried chilies, butter, Thai basil, oyster sauce, linguine.

Step-By-Step:

Here’s a bird’s eye view of the process, but be sure to check out the full video tutorial in the recipe card below to ensure success! In these pictures I didn’t show the noodles being cooked, but you’ll want to get that going right before you start cooking the sauce, and your sauce will be done just before the noodles are done.

Process shots for how to make chili garlic noodles, step 1-4Process shots for how to make chili garlic noodles, step 1-4
1. Remove some seeds from dried chilies to reduce heat. 2. Grind into powder; some big flakes are fine. 3. Drop your pasta into the water, then start the sauce by sauteing garlic and minced anchovies in oil. 4. Add ground chilies and cook till smokey.
Process shots for how to make chili garlic noodles, step 5-8Process shots for how to make chili garlic noodles, step 5-8
5. Off heat, add the butter. 6. Add oyster sauce and mix; you can turn it off now and wait for the noodles. 7. Add cooked noodles and turn heat back on. 8. Toss until all sauce is absorbed.
Process shots for how to make chili garlic noodles, step 9-10Process shots for how to make chili garlic noodles, step 9-10
9. Off heat, add Thai basil and toss until wilted. 10. Serve immediately with a garnish of Thai basil, enjoy!

Choosing the best noodles for the job

In Thailand, spaghetti is typically used, but I prefer linguine as the flatter shape has more surface area to catch the sauce…and they just eat better for some reason. You can also try spaghettini, or another kind of long, thin pasta.

BUT!! Aside from pasta, I think chewy ramen noodles would be fantastic for this recipe. Kind of like dan-dan noodles style. Or try the fat egg noodles I used in my popular Garlic Noodles recipe.

PRO TIP: Choosing pasta that has a rough, matt surface will allow more of the sauce to cling onto the noodles. These are called “bronze cut pasta” as they are extruded through a bronze die. Smooth, shiny pasta noodles are slippery and don’t hold on to sauce as well.

Bronze cut pasta are a little more expensive, but it is especially important for a dish with only a little sauce like this.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What kind of chilies should I use?

For this recipe you can use any kind of dried chilies, provided that the heat is right for you. I used the generic “dried chilies” available at Chinese grocery stores, which has “medium” spice level.

If the chilies you’re using are too hot, remove some or all of the seeds as shown in the video. You can always add more heat afterwards if it’s not spicy enough.

2. Can I use pre-ground chilies, like store bought red pepper flakes?

Yes…BUT. Pre-ground dried chillies, like ones available in Asian stores, can be really hot; and to use 2 whole teaspoons might be too spicy. I don’t recommend using less chillies to reduce the heat because you will not get as much chilli flavour.

Store-bought “red pepper flakes” available in Western stores are milder, but they are in larger flakes, so the chilli flavour will not come out as much. But if you have them, you can give them a quick blitz in the coffee grinder or mortar and pestle to get them more fine.

3. How can I make this vegetarian?

Instead of anchovies, try adding a tablespoon of miso paste which should add a similar umami and saltiness. Then in place of the 1 tablespoon oyster sauce, you can substitute 1 ½ teaspoons soy sauce plus ½ teaspoon sugar. You can also substitute “vegetarian oyster sauce,” more info on that in my vegan claypot glass noodles recipe.

Friendly reminder that whenever you’re modifying a recipe, it’s extra important to taste and adjust!

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Before you start, be sure to watch the video tutorial to ensure success! I always include little tips and tricks not mentioned in the blog post. The video is in the recipe card below, but you can also watch it on YouTube.

A plate of chili garlic noodles with thai basilA plate of chili garlic noodles with thai basil

Umami Chili Garlic Noodles

These noodles pack a ton of umami from anchovies and oyster sauce, and have a beautiful smokiness from the dried chilies. A touch of Thai basil adds just the right amount of freshness. Serve it on its own, or as a side to some pan fried fish or chicken! This recipe serves 2 as a side, but 1 generous portion if serving on its own.